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Legal Description

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

In the Metes and Bounds form of land description, which of the following is necessary?
a.
Township & Range Lines
b.
Lots and Blocks
c.
City Street Addresses
d.
The Point of Beginning
 

 2. 

A Township contains how many square miles?
a.
One
b.
Six
c.
Four
d.
Thirty-six
 

 3. 

A plat map is used in which type of legal description?
a.
Metes and Bounds
b.
Street and Number
c.
Lot, Block and Subdivision
d.
Rectangular Survey
 

 4. 

The Point of Beginning is associated with:
a.
The Rectangular Survey System
b.
A Plat Map
c.
A Metes and Bounds description
d.
Lot, Block and Subdivision
 

 5. 

The S 1/2 of the SE 1/4 of the NW 1/4 of Section 12  has how many acres?
a.
20
b.
40
c.
60
d.
80
 

 6. 

A farm that is legally described as the SW 1/4 of the SE 1/4 of Section 9 and the N 1/2 of Section 10 is how many acres?
a.
160
b.
320
c.
360
d.
480
 

 7. 

Which of the following methods of legal land description is most often used to describe farm land?
a.
Street Addresses
b.
Recorded Plat
c.
Metes and Bounds
d.
Government Survey
 

 8. 

All of the following statements about sections as defined in the US Government Survey System are true EXCEPT:
a.
A section is 640 acres
b.
A parcel of land 1/8 mile by 1/8 mile is 40 acres
c.
In each township Section 7 is south of Section 6
d.
There are 36 sections in a township
 

 9. 

A survey would reveal all of the following about a property EXCEPT:
a.
Approximate area
b.
An encroachment
c.
A Utility Easement
d.
A license
 

 10. 

Which of the following best describes a plat?
a.
It is used to obtain a zoning variance
b.
It is a plan showing how buildings are constructed
c.
It is a document used to record the subdivision of land
d.
It is a surveying instrument which identifies property boundaries
 

 11. 

The voluntary giving of land for public use by an owner is:
a.
A grant
b.
Dedication
c.
Eminent Domain
d.
A Setback
 

 12. 

The right of ingress and egress over the land of another person is called a (an):
a.
Survey
b.
Easement
c.
Lien
d.
Encroachment
 

 13. 

A survey would reveal all of the following about a property EXCEPT:
a.
The water rights reserved by a previous owner
b.
The boundaries of the property
c.
An encroaching elm tree
d.
An easement
 

 14. 

A Montana ranch is made up of Sections1,2,3 and the North Half of Section 12. What is the area of the ranch?
a.
2 townships
b.
3,400 acres
c.
2,240 acres
d.
2.5 square miles
 

 15. 

Which of the following is not used by the US Government Survey?
a.
Townships
b.
Meridians
c.
Lots and Blocks
d.
Sections
 

 16. 

Which form of legal land description uses measures of definite distances in indicated directions?
a.
Government Survey System
b.
Recorded Plat
c.
Lot, Block and Subdivision
d.
Metes and Bounds
 

 17. 

The three methods used to legally describe land are:
a.
Recorded Plat, US Government Survey, and Street Address
b.
Recorded Plat, Street Address, and Metes and Bounds
c.
US Government Survey, P.O. Box and
Metes and Bounds
d.
Recorded Plat, US Government
Survey and Metes and Bounds
 

 18. 

All of the following statements about the US Government Survey System are true EXCEPT:
a.
Each check contains 16 townships whose four boundaries each measure 6 miles
b.
The columns of townships running north and south within a check are called ranges
c.
There are 36 Sections in a township
d.
Section 12 is directly north of Section 1 in a township
 

 19. 

A column of townships running North and South is called a:
a.
Quadrant
b.
Range
c.
Check
d.
Tier
 

 20. 

Which form of legal land description describes a parcel by enclosing it?
a.
Government Survey
b.
Metes and bounds
c.
Recorded plat
d.
Lot, block and subdivision
 

 21. 

The SW1/4 of the SE1/4 of the SW1/4 of Section 12 is:
a.
5 acres
b.
10 acres
c.
25 acres
d.
1/2 mile square
 

 22. 

In zoning, the distance from the street to the front of a house is called a:
a.
Frontage
b.
Sideage
c.
Setback
d.
Backyard
 

 23. 

Which of the following statements is TRUE about metes and bounds?
a.
Lots and blocks are approximately the same size
b.
The description is imperfect if it does not close
c.
The section lines must be clearly noted
d.
It is used to describe lots in a
subdivision
 

 24. 

The length of the front of a lot on the street is referred to as the lot's:
a.
Easement
b.
Front footage
c.
Setback
d.
Back footage
 

 25. 

If an older survey and a new survey do not agree, who is responsible to pay for the new survey?
a.
Seller
b.
Buyer
c.
Real Estate Broker
d.
Private Mortgage Insurance
 

 26. 

If a property owner had a land survey done on his property it would include all of the following EXCEPT:
a.
An identification of the grantor and grantee
b.
A description of the property using metes and bounds
c.
A determination of the area of the property
d.
A showing of the property's boundaries to scale
 

 27. 

Starting at tree with a notch inside Section 14, T3N, R2E of the Montana Principle Meridian go Due West a distance of 1/4 mile, thence Due South 680 feet, thence Due East a distance of 1,320 feet, thence in a straight line back to the POB. How many acres are there in the described property?
a.
30.4
b.
20.6
c.
8.4
d.
2.5
 

 28. 

What test determines the ground's ability to absorb water?
a.
A water quality test
b.
A percolation test
c.
A test of minerals in the soil
d.
A hydrology report
 

 29. 

Which method of land description would best describe an irregular piece of property?
a.
US Government System
b.
Metes and bounds
c.
Lot, Block and Subdivision
d.
Benchmark
 

 30. 

Which of the following is a legal description of a property?
a.
The Harrison house, Russell Subdivision, Northridge Township, Great Falls, MT 59404
b.
2023 North River Rd, Great Falls, Cascade County, MT 59405
c.
Lot 4, Block 2, Parsons Subdivision, Cascade County, MT 59405
d.
The Jensen Farm, 20 miles north of Loma,  MT
 

 31. 

Which of the following describes the permanent receding of water that increases the land owner's property?
a.
Accretion
b.
Erosion
c.
Reliction
d.
Annexation
 

 32. 

Who is protected by a lender requiring a survey before making a loan?
a.
The buyer since a survey will show the size of the lot
b.
The buyer and lender since a suvey will protect against encroachments
c.
The buyer and lender since a survey makes sure the improvements are constructed on the mortgaged lot
d.
The lender since a survey will protect against liens
 

 33. 

If a  land owner loses land by a sudden or violent act of nature, what is it called?
a.
Avulsion
b.
Reliction
c.
Accretion
d.
Erosion
 

 34. 

What type of owner rights belong to someone who’s property borders a river or stream?
a.
Both Littoral & Riparian
b.
Littoral
c.
Easement
d.
Riparian
 

 35. 

As a property owner what is the name of the process that increases your property due to the accumulation of alluvial deposits (sand, soil) washed on to the property from other properties?
a.
Erosion
b.
Littoral
c.
Accretion
d.
Reliction
 

 36. 

A right angle triangular lot with a base of 600 feet on the street contains 20,000 square yards. What is the depth of the lot?
a.
200 feet
b.
400 feet
c.
600 feet
d.
800 feet
 



 
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